Longer cycle times mean more cool air is getting to the second floor.
How to keep 2nd floor cool.
Use a floor fan or ceiling fan to improve or direct cold air flow upstairs.
Slightly restricting airflow to your first floor will increase the volume of cool air to your second floor balancing out comfort.
Keeping cool in a 2 story house from a lot of experience i can say that a simple easy to implement yet significant contribution to improving a 2nd floor that gets too hot in summer is to install insulating shades lower them in the morning then raise and vent at night.
Remove any furniture blocking the air flow.
These appliances draw excess moisture out of a room and collect it into a bucket for disposal or routed into a drain.
Divide the house into two zones one for each floor.
An excellent way to keep the second floor of your house cool is to close your blinds or curtains.
Keeping your blinds closed in areas that are unbearably hot will reduce the temperature of your upstairs.
Consider installing power or ridge vents to help cool the attic and provide better ventilation which also helps prevent ice dams in winter.
Set the fan to be on all the time.
Air sealing prevents conditioned air from leaving the home.
This will block the excess heat from the sunlight.
Reducing the airflow to the first floor with also ensure longer cycle times as your thermostat is most likely on the first floor as well.
To handle this problem there are four common ways to improve cooling on your second floor.
Fully open each vent to allow for maximum air flow.
If you allow sunlight to shine in through a window you are adding heat to your home.
Use curtains and drapes to block sunlight.
To prevent the heat from rising separate the two floors with a door or curtains so your efforts to cool the second story are not lost when heat from below rises to replace any cool air.
Block off the second story from the ground floor.
Make the second floor return vent duct bigger.
Open doors on the second floor so air is more evenly distributed when using a central ac system close doors that lead to rooms where cooling isn t a priority when using a supplemental ac unit upgrade your thermostat to a programmable or smart wifi version.
Locate all of the vents on the second floor and check to see if they are blocked in any way.